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中国菜的常用调料

http://www.chinese.cn 2010年02月02日 08:52

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调料 spices

调料,又称作料,少量加入菜种,可以使菜肴的味道更加鲜美。中国的调料,品种繁多,味道多变,无论是口味还是营养都有很多讲究。下面,我们就先来认识一些常用调料。

Spices, also known as seasoning, used to make the dishes tasting even more delicious. The variety of Chinese spices is full taste and nutrition. Now, we are going to learn some common spices.

 

花椒

花椒:huā jiāo

Prickly ash

花椒是花椒树的果实,味香麻,是烹调肉类的调料。
Seeds from prickly ash trees. They have a slight effect of numbness on the tongue. Used to cook dishes with meat. 

 

茴香

茴香:huí xiāng

Fennel seeds

茴香是茴香菜的籽,灰色,像稻粒,有浓郁的香味。
Seeds of fennel plants,grey in color and similaer to unhushed rice grains in shape, have a hot flavor. 

 

椒盐

椒盐:jiāo yán

Pepper salt

味道香麻,是把花椒和盐按照1:3的比例在锅中,微火烧成焦黄,磨成细末,即成。
This mixture is made by stirring one portion of peppercorns and three portions of salt in the wok until they turn crispy yellowish in color and release their fragrance. Then finely grind the mixture into powder. It serves as a seasoning for deep-fried dishes. 

 

大茴香

大茴香:dà huí xiāng

Star anise

又名八角、大料,形如星状,味甜浓,烹调肉类的调料。
In the shape of stars, they have a strong and sweet flavor. mostly used in cooking meat dishes. 

 

桂皮

桂皮:guì pí

Cinnamon

桂树的皮,外皮粗糙呈现褐色。
The bark of cinnamon trees, brown in color. 

 

料酒

料酒:liào jiǔ

Cooking wine

糯米等粮食酿制成的料酒。在烹制菜肴过程中起去腥,增香的作用。
Cooking wine, brewed from grain, is applied to remove the fishy smell and increase the aroma of the dish. 

 

五香料

五香料:wǔ xiāng liào

Five Spices

大料、茴香、桂皮、甘草、丁香五种香料混合为五香料。
A mixture of powdered star anise,fennel seed, cinnamon bark,licorice root and clove buds. Also referred to as the "five-powdered spices".